13 Aug, 2024
The competitive landscape for electric vehicles (EVs) is intensifying, prompting Honda Motor Co. and Nissan Motor Co. to accelerate their comprehensive collaboration on EV production. This partnership will focus on standardizing operating systems, sharing key components like motors and inverters, and involving Mitsubishi Motors Corp., in which Nissan holds a 34% stake.
The collaboration marks a strategic shift in the Japanese auto industry, consolidating it into two major groups: the Toyota-led camp and the Honda-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance. The urgency of this move is driven by the rapid growth of Chinese-made EVs, which have gained significant traction due to supportive national policies, while Japanese automakers face declining sales of gasoline-powered vehicles in China.
In Western markets, EVs are popular among environmentally conscious consumers, but issues such as long recharging times and high prices have slowed growth and led to revised investment plans by European and U.S. manufacturers. Tesla Inc. and BYD Co. dominate the global EV market, highlighting the need for Japanese manufacturers to enhance their competitiveness.
Honda and Nissan aim to lower development costs by developing compatible batteries and standardizing drive components. They also face the challenge of overcoming the traditional “keiretsu” system, which may hinder parts standardization. The shift towards software-defined vehicles (SDVs) is crucial for improving performance and safety through software updates, with hopes for earlier deployment than the target year of 2030.
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