22 Sep, 2023
The collapse of Three Arrows Capital last year cast an unjust shadow over Singapore's reputation in the eyes of some casual observers, as global news outlets reported the failure of a major "Singaporean" crypto hedge fund. In reality, this incident did not represent Singapore as a whole.
Singapore is renowned for its pragmatic regulations that establish a stable and equitable regulatory environment, setting it apart from most other countries. One might wonder how such a failure occurred. Ravi Menon, Managing Director of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), clarified the situation in a speech announcing their annual report.
Menon stated, "These so-called 'Singapore-based' crypto firms have little to do with crypto-regulated regulation in Singapore." Three Arrows Capital operated outside the regulations set by the Payment Services Act and did not adhere to Singapore's rules nor directly apply to MAS.
The true crypto community in Singapore is characterized by MAS' forward-thinking and transparent regulatory approach, which has been somewhat elusive elsewhere in the world. In the United States, for instance, while digital asset custody services are more clearly regulated, considerable uncertainty persists regarding fundamental issues like the legal definitions of different types of digital assets and which regulatory authority holds jurisdiction over them. This contrasts sharply with MAS, which serves as a single central regulator for all financial services in Singapore, offering much-needed regulatory consistency in a frequently ambiguous global landscape.
The 2023 Global Financial Centres Index ranks Singapore as the most competitive fintech hub in Asia. Therefore, it's no surprise that PwC found 6% of the world's crypto funds are based in Singapore, and CoinDesk ranked Singapore as the second leading crypto hub for 2023.
MAS blazed a trail in 2020 when it passed the Payment Services License Act, becoming the first regulator in the region to establish an official framework for digital assets. This made Singapore an attractive destination for crypto firms seeking global expansion. In the face of regulatory uncertainty in other hubs, the industry has flocked to obtain licenses in this well-regulated and efficiently governed system.
Numerous prominent firms have already made this transition, expanding globally into other strategic hubs to find more suitable regulatory environments. Just this year, Circle, Paxos, Sygnum, Ripple, and Crypto.com, among others, have all announced in-principle approvals and licenses to operate in Singapore under MAS.
Singapore offers a high level of regulatory clarity that institutional clients can rely on. Moreover, Singapore strikes the right regulatory balance, fostering crypto innovation and global expansion while ensuring robust consumer protections.
MAS is a cautious regulator that has cautioned the public about the potential risks associated with crypto while acknowledging the immense benefits and opportunities it offers. With a clear licensing and regulatory framework, strong consumer protections, and a strategic location in Asia, Singapore is well-positioned to solidify its status as the premier financial hub in the hemisphere's new digital economy.
It's time to leave past issues behind and recognize Singapore as a global leader in appropriate digital asset regulation. Singapore is paving the way forward, setting an example for the rest of the world to follow. Singapore is poised to become a global stronghold of regulatory clarity and innovation, representing the true future of crypto in the region—a future in which we take great pride.
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